Ficus Petiolaris

Ficus petiolaris, commonly known as the “Rock Fig”, “Strangler Fig” or “Pebble Fig” is a succulent tree that belongs to the Moraceae family. It is native to arid regions in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States, including parts of Arizona and Texas.

Appearance:

Ficus petiolaris is a slow-growing, small to medium-sized shrub or tree that can reach heights of 6 to 15 feet (2 to 4.5 meters).

The most distinctive feature of this plant is its thick, succulent, and pebble-like leaves, which are often round or oval, measuring about 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) in diameter.

The leaves are typically gray-green in color and covered in a powdery, whitish substance that gives them a unique, textured appearance.

The stems of Ficus petiolaris are stout and contain a milky latex sap, which can be irritating to the skin and should be handled with care.

Growing Conditions:

Light: Ficus petiolaris thrives in full sun to partial shade. It prefers bright, direct sunlight to develop its characteristic leaf texture. Inadequate light can result in elongated, less succulent growth.

Temperature: This plant is adapted to arid climates and can tolerate high temperatures. It is also quite cold-hardy and can withstand light frosts. However, it’s best to protect it from freezing temperatures.

Soil: Well-draining, sandy or gravelly soil is ideal for Ficus petiolaris. A cactus or succulent mix works well. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.

Watering:

Ficus petiolaris is a succulent, so it is drought-tolerant and should be allowed to dry out between waterings. Water sparingly, and be sure not to let it sit in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.

Water the plant more frequently during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce watering in the dormant winter months.

Pruning:

Pruning may be necessary to shape the plant or remove dead or diseased branches. Use clean, sharp pruning shears and wear protective gloves when handling this plant due to its latex sap.

Fertilizing:

Fertilize Ficus petiolaris sparingly, typically once a month during the growing season, using a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer formulated for succulents or cacti.

Potting:

Ficus petiolaris can be grown in containers or planted in the ground. When grown in pots, make sure the container has drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.

Pests and Diseases:

While Ficus petiolaris is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, it can still be susceptible to common succulent issues like mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects. Regularly inspect your plant for signs of infestation and treat promptly.

6 Inch Nursery Pots. Available potted in San Francisco. Otherwise ships bare-root without pot.